You can run CHKDSK gradually and as frequently as you like. When do you need to run chkdsk for your drives? If you are facing a serious issue where you can’t even boot into Windows, you can force your PC to boot into recovery mode and open Command Prompt from the recovery mode.įor more info about how to launch CMD on boot, read: How to Startup Repair Windows 11/10 using Command Prompt. Chkdsk will run automatically during your next boot before booting into Windows.Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in used by another process“, and ask if you would like to schedule the drive to be checked the next time you reboot/restart your computer. If chkdsk detects that the drive you want to scan is a boot drive, it will shows “ Cannot lock current drive.In the command prompt, enter chkdsk commands with the parameters.Follow step 1-4 in the instruction above.Here’s how you can set CHKDSK to run before boot in Windows 11/10: Note: If you cannot even boot into Windows, skip this method and go to the next one.
This is because CHKDSK cannot be run if the drive is in use, especially if there are any system core files on the drive that Windows relies on to work. If you want to CHKDSK your primary drive where you store and boot your Windows, usually C: drive, CHKDSK will need to run before booting into Windows. If you need more info on other parameters you can use, go to this chkdsk docs from microsoft.This is recommended to make sure there is no running application in that particular drive that may interfere with the CHKDSK process. To force it to dismount the drive before checking the disk, “ /x” is needed.If you want it to also locate bad sectors on the drive and recover readable information, “ /r” is needed.To allow it to fix errors it finds, “ /f” is needed. If you enter CHKDSK without the parameters, the command itself will only scan the disk and show you the disk’s status.Why do we need the parameters “/f /r /x” when doing chkdsk? It may take hours if you have a huge and messy drive. Chkdsk will then run to scan the selected disk for errors and repair them automatically.If “User Account Control” ask for permission, click Yes to proceed.From the search result, right click Command Prompt, then click Run as administrator.If your target hard drive is not a boot drive, meaning that the drive isn’t where your Windows is located, using CHKDSK in Command Prompt will scan and repair the target drive immediately. Run CHKDSK in Windows 11/10 from Command Prompt However, you will need to give the Command Prompt (CMD) administrative privileges to use the chkdsk command. In Windows 11 or Windows 10, using chkdsk is no different from using it in any previous version of Windows. CHKDSK is a command used in Command Prompt to scan, check, and repair hard drives in our computers.
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